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icon5.gif  calculating difference of alternate rows thru forms6i. [message #109927] Tue, 01 March 2005 23:30 Go to next message
Nilesh Kunte
Messages: 30
Registered: December 2004
Location: Indore
Member
Hi,
I have a column in which iam storing near about 10,000 records in date format(including time)like this "03-mar-04 09:02:34." Now i want to get the difference of alternate rows i.e. row2-row1, row4-row3, etc. in another field say diff_tm.
how should i proceed through forms6i. is there any direct function in forms6i or i have to write a program unit and call the difference field in the form. then what should be that program unit (return type as well as code).
Re: calculating difference of alternate rows thru forms6i. [message #109939 is a reply to message #109927] Wed, 02 March 2005 02:20 Go to previous message
Maaher
Messages: 7065
Registered: December 2001
Senior Member
Using Oracle's analyitc functions, you do it like this:
SQL> SELECT ename current_name
  2       , hiredate current_hd
  3       , LAG(hiredate) OVER ( ORDER BY hiredate ASC ) prev_hd
  4       , hiredate - LAG(hiredate) OVER ( ORDER BY hiredate ASC ) diff
  5    FROM emp
  6   ORDER BY hiredate ASC
  7  /

CURRENT_NA CURRENT_HD  PREV_HD          DIFF
---------- ----------- ----------- ---------
SMITH      17-DEC-1980
ALLEN      20-FEB-1981 17-DEC-1980        65
WARD       22-FEB-1981 20-FEB-1981         2
JONES      02-APR-1981 22-FEB-1981        39
BLAKE      01-MAY-1981 02-APR-1981        29
CLARK      09-JUN-1981 01-MAY-1981        39
TURNER     08-SEP-1981 09-JUN-1981        91
MARTIN     28-SEP-1981 08-SEP-1981        20
KING       17-NOV-1981 28-SEP-1981        50
JAMES      03-DEC-1981 17-NOV-1981        16
FORD       03-DEC-1981 03-DEC-1981         0
MILLER     23-JAN-1982 03-DEC-1981        51
SCOTT      09-DEC-1982 23-JAN-1982       320
ADAMS      12-JAN-1983 09-DEC-1982        34

14 rows selected.
The query selects all employees sorted by their hiredate, starting with the one hired first. column 3 (prev_hd) selects the hiredate from the previous column sorted the same way as the base query. Column 4 (diff) calculates the difference between column 2 and column 3 ( in units of days ).

Perhaps this article on the FAQ is worth to look at if you're interested in analytic functions.

MHE
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